Browser API Quick Start Examples
Run these basic examples to check that your Browser API is working (remember to swap in your credentials and target URL):For advanced examples, such as handling captchas, see the Code Examples section.
- NodeJS
- Python
- C#
#!/usr/bin/env node
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer-core');
const {
// Replace with your Browser API zone credentials
AUTH = 'USER:PASS',
TARGET_URL = 'https://example.com',
} = process.env;
async function scrape(url = TARGET_URL) {
if (AUTH == 'USER:PASS') {
throw new Error(`Provide Browser API credentials in AUTH`
+ ` environment variable or update the script.`);
}
console.log(`Connecting to Browser...`);
const browserWSEndpoint = `wss://${AUTH}@brd.superproxy.io:9222`;
const browser = await puppeteer.connect({ browserWSEndpoint });
try {
console.log(`Connected! Navigating to ${url}...`);
const page = await browser.newPage();
const client = await page.createCDPSession();
const { frameTree: { frame } } = await client.send('Page.getFrameTree');
const { url: inspectUrl } = await client.send('Page.inspect', {
frameId: frame.id,
});
console.log(`You can inspect this session at: ${inspectUrl}.`);
await page.goto(url, { timeout: 2 * 60 * 1000 });
console.log(`Navigated! Scraping page content...`);
const data = await page.content();
console.log(`Scraped! Data: ${data}`);
} finally {
await browser.close();
}
}
function getErrorDetails(error) {
if (error.target?._req?.res) {
const {
statusCode,
statusMessage,
} = error.target._req.res;
return `Unexpected Server Status ${statusCode}: ${statusMessage}`;
}
}
if (require.main == module) {
scrape().catch(error => {
console.error(getErrorDetails(error)
|| error.stack
|| error.message
|| error);
process.exit(1);
});
}
#!/usr/bin/env node
const playwright = require('playwright');
const {
// Replace with your Browser API zone credentials
AUTH = 'USER:PASS',
TARGET_URL = 'https://example.com',
} = process.env;
async function scrape(url = TARGET_URL) {
if (AUTH == 'USER:PASS') {
throw new Error(`Provide Browser API credentials in AUTH`
+ ` environment variable or update the script.`);
}
console.log(`Connecting to Browser...`);
const endpointURL = `wss://${AUTH}@brd.superproxy.io:9222`;
const browser = await playwright.chromium.connectOverCDP(endpointURL);
try {
console.log(`Connected! Navigating to ${url}...`);
const page = await browser.newPage();
const client = await page.context().newCDPSession(page);
const { frameTree: { frame } } = await client.send('Page.getFrameTree');
const { url: inspectUrl } = await client.send('Page.inspect', {
frameId: frame.id,
});
console.log(`You can inspect this session at: ${inspectUrl}.`);
await page.goto(url, { timeout: 2 * 60 * 1000 });
console.log(`Navigated! Scraping page content...`);
const data = await page.content();
// Print HTML data
console.log(`Scraped! Data: ${data}`);
} finally {
await browser.close();
}
}
if (require.main == module) {
scrape().catch(error => {
console.error(error.stack || error.message || error);
process.exit(1);
});
}
#!/usr/bin/env node
const { Builder, Browser } = require('selenium-webdriver');
const {
// Replace with your Browser API zone credentials
AUTH = 'USER:PASS',
TARGET_URL = 'https://example.com',
} = process.env;
async function scrape(url = TARGET_URL) {
if (AUTH == 'USER:PASS') {
throw new Error(`Provide Browser API credentials in AUTH`
+ ` environment variable or update the script.`);
}
console.log(`Connecting to Browser...`);
const server = `https://${AUTH}@brd.superproxy.io:9515`;
const driver = await new Builder()
.forBrowser(Browser.CHROME)
.usingServer(server)
.build();
const cdp = (name, params = {}) => driver.sendAndGetDevToolsCommand(name, params);
try {
console.log(`Connected! Navigating to ${url}...`);
const { frameTree: { frame } } = await cdp('Page.getFrameTree');
const { url: inspectUrl } = await cdp('Page.inspect', {
frameId: frame.id,
});
console.log(`You can inspect this session at: ${inspectUrl}.`);
await driver.get(url);
console.log(`Navigated! Scraping page content...`);
const data = await driver.getPageSource();
console.log(`Scraped! Data: ${data}`);
} finally {
await driver.quit();
}
}
if (require.main == module) {
scrape().catch(error => {
console.error(error.stack || error.message || error);
process.exit(1);
});
}
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import asyncio
from os import environ
from playwright.async_api import Playwright, async_playwright
# Replace with your Browser API zone credentials
AUTH = environ.get('AUTH', default='USER:PASS')
TARGET_URL = environ.get('TARGET_URL', default='https://example.com')
async def scrape(playwright: Playwright, url=TARGET_URL):
if AUTH == 'USER:PASS':
raise Exception('Provide Browser API credentials in AUTH '
'environment variable or update the script.')
print('Connecting to Browser...')
endpoint_url = f'wss://{AUTH}@brd.superproxy.io:9222'
browser = await playwright.chromium.connect_over_cdp(endpoint_url)
try:
print(f'Connected! Navigating to {url}...')
page = await browser.new_page()
client = await page.context.new_cdp_session(page)
frames = await client.send('Page.getFrameTree')
frame_id = frames['frameTree']['frame']['id']
inspect = await client.send('Page.inspect', {
'frameId': frame_id,
})
inspect_url = inspect['url']
print(f'You can inspect this session at: {inspect_url}.')
await page.goto(url, timeout=2*60_000)
print('Navigated! Scraping page content...')
data = await page.content()
print(f'Scraped! Data: {data}')
finally:
await browser.close()
async def main():
async with async_playwright() as playwright:
await scrape(playwright)
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run(main())
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from os import environ
from selenium.webdriver import Remote, ChromeOptions as Options
from selenium.webdriver.chromium.remote_connection import ChromiumRemoteConnection as Connection
# Replace with your Browser API zone credentials
AUTH = environ.get('AUTH', default='USER:PASS')
TARGET_URL = environ.get('TARGET_URL', default='https://example.com')
def scrape(url=TARGET_URL):
if AUTH == 'USER:PASS':
raise Exception('Provide Browser API credentials in AUTH '
'environment variable or update the script.')
print('Connecting to Browser...')
browserWSEndpoint = f'https://{AUTH}@brd.superproxy.io:9515'
connection = Connection(browserWSEndpoint, 'goog', 'chrome')
driver = Remote(connection, options=Options())
def cdp(cmd, params={}):
return driver.execute('executeCdpCommand', {
'cmd': cmd,
'params': params,
})['value']
try:
print(f'Connected! Navigating to {url}...')
frames = cdp('Page.getFrameTree')
frame_id = frames['frameTree']['frame']['id']
inspect = cdp('Page.inspect', {
'frameId': frame_id,
})
inspect_url = inspect['url']
print(f'You can inspect this session at: {inspect_url}')
driver.get(url)
print('Navigated! Scraping page content...')
data = driver.page_source
print(f'Scraped! Data: {data}')
finally:
driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
scrape()
using PuppeteerSharp;
using System.Net.WebSockets;
using System.Text;
class Scraper
{
private string _auth;
public Scraper(string auth)
{
_auth = auth;
}
private async Task<IBrowser> Connect()
{
if (_auth == "USER:PASS")
{
throw new Exception("Provide Browser API credentials in AUTH"
+ " environment variable or update the script.");
}
var options = new ConnectOptions()
{
BrowserWSEndpoint = "wss://brd.superproxy.io:9222",
WebSocketFactory = async (uri, options, cToken) =>
{
var socket = new ClientWebSocket();
var authBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_auth);
var authHeader = "Basic " + Convert.ToBase64String(authBytes);
socket.Options.SetRequestHeader("Authorization", authHeader);
socket.Options.KeepAliveInterval = TimeSpan.Zero;
await socket.ConnectAsync(uri, cToken);
return socket;
},
};
return await Puppeteer.ConnectAsync(options);
}
public async Task Scrape(string url)
{
Console.WriteLine("Connecting to Browser...");
var browser = await Connect();
try {
Console.WriteLine($"Connected! Navigating to {url}...");
var page = await browser.NewPageAsync();
var client = await page.Target.CreateCDPSessionAsync();
var frames = await client.SendAsync("Page.getFrameTree");
var frameId = frames!.Value.GetProperty("frameTree").GetProperty("frame")
.GetProperty("id").GetString();
var parameters = new Dictionary<string, object> { { "frameId", frameId } };
var inspect = await client.SendAsync("Page.inspect", parameters);
var inspectUrl = inspect!.Value.GetProperty("url").GetString();
Console.WriteLine($"You can inspect this session at: {inspectUrl}");
await page.GoToAsync(url, /* timeout= */ 2 * 60 * 1000);
Console.WriteLine("Navigated! Scraping page content...");
var data = await page.GetContentAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"Scraped! Data: {data}");
} finally {
await browser.CloseAsync();
}
}
private static string Env(string name, string defaultValue)
{
return Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(name) ?? defaultValue;
}
public static async Task Main()
{
// Replace with your Browser API zone credentials
var auth = Env("AUTH", "USER:PASS");
var url = Env("TARGET_URL", "https://example.com");
var scraper = new Scraper(auth);
await scraper.Scrape(url);
}
}
using Microsoft.Playwright;
class Scraper
{
private IPlaywright _pw;
private string _auth;
public Scraper(IPlaywright pw, string auth)
{
_pw = pw;
_auth = auth;
}
private async Task<IBrowser> Connect()
{
if (_auth == "USER:PASS")
{
throw new Exception("Provide Browser API credentials in AUTH"
+ " environment variable or update the script.");
}
var endpointURL = $"wss://{_auth}@brd.superproxy.io:9222";
return await _pw.Chromium.ConnectOverCDPAsync(endpointURL);
}
public async Task Scrape(string url)
{
Console.WriteLine("Connecting to Browser...");
var browser = await Connect();
try {
Console.WriteLine($"Connected! Navigating to {url}...");
var page = await browser.NewPageAsync();
var client = await page.Context.NewCDPSessionAsync(page);
var frames = await client.SendAsync("Page.getFrameTree");
var frameId = frames!.Value.GetProperty("frameTree").GetProperty("frame")
.GetProperty("id").GetString();
var parameters = new Dictionary<string, object> { { "frameId", frameId } };
var inspect = await client.SendAsync("Page.inspect", parameters);
var inspectUrl = inspect!.Value.GetProperty("url").GetString();
Console.WriteLine($"You can inspect this session at: {inspectUrl}");
await page.GotoAsync(url, new (){ Timeout = 2 * 60 * 1000 });
Console.WriteLine("Navigated! Scraping page content...");
var data = await page.ContentAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"Scraped! Data: {data}");
} finally {
await browser.CloseAsync();
}
}
private static string Env(string name, string defaultValue)
{
return Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(name) ?? defaultValue;
}
public static async Task Main()
{
// Replace with your Browser API zone credentials
var auth = Env("AUTH", "USER:PASS");
var url = Env("TARGET_URL", "https://example.com");
var pw = await Playwright.CreateAsync();
var scraper = new Scraper(pw, auth);
await scraper.Scrape(url);
}
}
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Remote;
class Scraper
{
private string _auth;
public Scraper(string auth)
{
_auth = auth;
}
private WebDriver Connect()
{
if (_auth == "USER:PASS")
{
throw new Exception("Provide Browser API credentials in AUTH"
+ " environment variable or update the script.");
}
var uri = new Uri($"https://{_auth}@brd.superproxy.io:9515");
var executor = new HttpCommandExecutor(uri, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60));
var cdpCommand = new HttpCommandInfo(HttpCommandInfo.PostCommand,
"/session/{sessionId}/goog/cdp/execute");
executor.TryAddCommand("cdp", cdpCommand);
var capabilities = new ChromeOptions().ToCapabilities();
return new RemoteWebDriver(executor, capabilities);
}
public void Scrape(string url)
{
Console.WriteLine("Connecting to Browser...");
var driver = Connect();
try {
Console.WriteLine($"Connected! Navigating to {url}...");
var frames = Cdp(driver, "Page.getFrameTree");
var frameId = frames.Get<string>("frameTree", "frame", "id");
var inspect = Cdp(driver, "Page.inspect", new (){
{"frameId", frameId},
});
var inspectUrl = inspect.Get<string>("url");
Console.WriteLine($"You can inspect this session at: {inspectUrl}");
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(url);
Console.WriteLine("Navigated! Scraping page content...");
var data = driver.PageSource;
Console.WriteLine($"Scraped! Data: {data}");
} finally {
driver.Quit();
}
}
private static string Env(string name, string defaultValue)
{
return Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(name) ?? defaultValue;
}
private Dictionary<string, object> Cdp(WebDriver driver, string cmd, Dictionary<string, object>? args = null)
{
var result = driver.ExecuteCustomDriverCommand("cdp", new ()
{
{"cmd", cmd},
{"params", args ?? new ()},
});
return (Dictionary<string, object>) result;
}
public static void Main()
{
// Replace with your Browser API zone credentials
var auth = Env("AUTH", "USER:PASS");
var url = Env("TARGET_URL", "https://example.com");
var scraper = new Scraper(auth);
scraper.Scrape(url);
}
}
static class DictionaryUtility {
static public T Get<T>(this Dictionary<string, object> dict, params string[] path)
{
object result = dict;
foreach (var name in path)
{
if (result is Dictionary<string, object> obj)
result = obj[name];
else
throw new Exception("Wrong type");
}
return (T) result;
}
}
How same-domain navigation works
Browser API sessions are structured to allow unlimited navigations within the same domain. This means users can freely navigate, load new pages, click links, scroll, and perform other interactive actions throughout the session, as long as all navigations remain on the same domain. To start a scraping job on a different domain, it is necessary to begin a new session.Session Time Limits
Browser API has 2 kinds of timeouts aimed to safeguard our customers from uncontrolled usage.- Idle Session Timeout: in case a browser session is kept open for 5 minutes and above in an idle mode, meaning no usage going through it, Browser API will automatically timeout the session.
- Maximum Session Length Timeout: Browser API session can last up to 60 minutes. Once the maximum session time is reached the session will automatically timeout.