Dataceter Proxy FAQ
Find answers to common questions about integrating, configuring, and using Bright Data’s Datacenter proxy products, including IP types, geotargeting, and error codes.
There are four types of IPs that we offer within our Datacenter Proxy Network:
- Shared pool (paid per usage) - Pool of 40,000 rotating proxies
- Shared unlimited proxies (paid per proxy) - Set of proxies you share with others.
- Dedicated unlimited proxies (paid per proxy) - Set of proxies exclusive for you.
There are three types of IPs that we offer within our ISP Proxy Network:
- Shared pool (paid per usage) - Pool of 10,000 rotating proxies
- Shared unlimited proxies (paid per proxy) - Set of proxies you share with others.
- Dedicated unlimited proxies (paid per proxy) - Set of proxies exclusive for you.
To integrate the proxies into your code, please visit the API examples page, which can be accessed via your zone’s settings, under “access parameters”:
On this page, you can choose integration examples for most modern coding languages, just choose the integration type, your proxy zone, coding language, etc. and the page will generate a code snippet you can use right away.
Check out a few examples in the API examples page mentioned above (just choose “other software” in the “language” drop-down menu), or check our Integrations page, where we have specific guides to integrate our proxies within the most popular tools across the industry today.
Important note: If you are using Bright Data’s Web Unlocker API, Residential Proxies or the SERP API you probably need to use our SSL certificate to enable end-to-end secure connections. See instructions here.
When sending your request, add the \-country flag, after your zone’s name in the request, followed by the 2-letter ISO code for that country.
In the example below: We added \-country-us to our request, so we will send a request originating from the United States (“us”).
curl "http://target.site" --proxy brd.superproxy.io:33335 --proxy-user brd-customer-<customer_id>-zone-<zone_name>-country-us: <zone_password>
For datacenter and ISP networks city targeting has deprecated.
Bright Data offers proxies in every country in the world, except in the following countries:
- Iran
- Iraq
- Syria
- Lebanon
- Palestine
- North Korea
- Cuba
- Sudan
- Crimea region of Russia
If you need proxies from there countries, unfortunately Bright Data will not be able to help you.
The event log will show you (at most) the last 200 requests you made with any zone in your account.
In your Bright Data control panel’s proxies page: https://brightdata.com/cp/zones
Go to the “Event Log” tab:
The presented data is:
- Date: Time and date of the request
- Zone: What Zone was used for the request
- Source IP: What IP the request was made from
- URL: The target site of the request
- Result: Success or Fail of the request
Applicable for Datacenter & ISP
The Automatic Failover was built to prevent any ‘external’ events from affecting the user. The idea is simple and works the same way for both problems described above – if our system detects a problem, like a connectivity issue or an IP where the GEO isn’t exactly what you asked for when buying that IP, we will automatically route your requests through other IPs which are exactly the same as the original IPs.
At the same time, we wanted to make sure that customers that must use specific IPs will not be affected – so we made some exceptions:
- If a specific IP is targeted in your request we will not assign a fallback IP to it
- Automatic Failover will not interrupt a live connection. If the fallback is needed, it will play in once the next connection is established
The Automatic Failover brings immediate value by providing 100% connectivity and continuous high-performance level, free of charge and without having to make any changes in your code or how you work.
Automatic Failover feature can be turned on or off, via API.
Navigate to your proxy configuration settings, and under Advanced settings enable ‘Automatic failover’
- This can be done by adding the session flag to the proxy username:
brd.superproxy.io:33335 br-customer-<customer_id>-zone-<zone_name>-session-rand39484
Generate the random number on thread startup, and change it when you want to change the Proxy Peer assigned for the thread’s connection.
- Session ID can be any random string/counter: requests with the same session string will use the same Proxy Peer (as long as possible); requests with different session strings will be assigned different Proxy Peers.
- To force an IP change, just modify the session ID
- If an assigned Proxy Peer(exit node IP) becomes unavailable, the Super Proxy will return an error “502 - No peers available” for the first request and then on the second request the super proxy will assign a new peer even if you do not change the session ID.
- The Session IP is kept persistent for up to 1 minute of idle time. After a minute with no requests, the IP is released back to the pool.
To keep this Session/IP for longer, send a tiny keep-alive request every 30 seconds, to prevent this session from becoming idle for over a minute.
This request may be anything small, such as /favicon.ico, or even a request that returns 404 (as long as the web server does not disconnect the socket due to this request). - If you have multiple Clients and would like to ignore your Clients source IP (which is used together with your session ID to create a session), then you want to use a global session then add
glob\_as a prefix to your session:
brd-customer-<customer_id>-zone-<zone_name>-session-glob_rand39484
Full request example:
brd-customer-CXXXXX-zone-ZONE_X-session-glob_rand39484
Generate the random number on thread startup, and change it when you want to change the Proxy Peer assigned for the thread’s connection.
Ports 80 and 443 are available by default in all zones, supporting HTTP and HTTPS protocols.
In zones of proxies of type Datacenter or ISP, all ports higher than 1024 are supported by default.
In zones of proxies of type Residential or Mobile, the following ports wills be available by default: 8080, 8443, 5678, 1962, 2000, 4443, 4433, 4430, 4444 and 1969.
Bright Data can support additional ports by request. Every request to support a new port will be followed by a dedicated and additional compliance process with the Bright Data compliance team.
Examples of ports that require Bright Data compliance review before activation:
| Port | Protocol |
|---|---|
| 8443 | HTTP |
| 8243 | HTTPS |
To make a request to add a port permission to your zone:
- Go to your zone’s settings (it will open on the “configuration” tab by default, if not, please click it)
- Scroll down to “advanced options” and click it
- Enable “ports”
- Input the port numbers you would like to get approved
- Fill out the form and wait for our compliance team to contact you and approve the request
Bright Data allows targeting the following Operating Systems:
curl --proxy-user brd-customer-<customer_id>-zone-<zone_name>-os-windows:<zone_password> --proxy brd.superproxy.io:33335 "<target_site>"
If you’ve selected ‘Pay per IP’ shared, or a dedicated IP type in your zone configuration, you’ll be allocated a fixed IP address. From time to time, depending on your use case, you may need to refresh these IP addresses.
In order to refresh IPs allocated to your zone, navigate to your selected zone, under ‘Allocated IPs’ click on ‘Show allocated IPs’, check the box of the IP or gIP you wish to refresh and click ‘Refresh’
Refreshing an IP or gIP will result in an extra charge.
Alternatively, you can use API to refresh your dedicated Residential IPs or your Datacenter/ISP IPs
When using Bright Data’s Residential Proxy network, you may find the need to use a specific IP allocated to your zone.
- Send a test request with a ‘—verbose’ or ‘-v’ option added (this will turn on verbose logging)
curl "https://lumtest.com/myip.json" --verbose --proxy brd.superproxy.io:33335 --proxy-user brd-customer-<customer_id>-zone-<zone_name>:<zone_password>
- Locate the x-brd-ip response header and copy its value
- Add the -ip- flag to your request, after your zone’s name and use the hashed IP value copied in the previous step
- Send a test request, and review the response
curl "https://lumtest.com/myip.json" --proxy brd.superproxy.io:33335 --proxy-user brd-customer-<customer_id>-zone-<zone_name>-ip-<hashed-ip>:<zone_password>
We recommend using https://lumtest.com/myip.json as the target domain for testing, and to review your IP credentials.
This feature can be enabled by adding the ASN parameter to your Zone configuration, under Geolocation Targeting.
Once the configuration is saved, the ASN flag can be added to the Zone’s credentials
and be integrated when using the Residential proxies. For example:
curl --proxy brd.superproxy.io:33335 --proxy-user brd-customer-<customer_id>-zone-<zone_name>-asn-<asn-number>:<zone_password> "<target_site>"
Note: Values for ASN number can be found here.
Dedicated Residential IPs can be selected in the form of gIPs. They can be allocated under the zone’s configuration page by selecting a “Dedicated” IP type and choosing a number of gips. Also targeting a specific domain is required.
Once the configuration is saved, selecting “Show allocated Dedicated residential IPs” will provide
a list of hash values that represent group IPs.
These values can be used to target a specific gip. For example:
curl --proxy brd.superproxy.io:33335 --proxy-user brd-customer-<customer_id>-zone-<zone_name>-gip-<gip_hash_value>:<zone_password> "<target_site>"
When outside of China
Targeting Chinese Residential IP peers is enough:
curl --proxy brd.superproxy.io:33335 --proxy-user brd-customer-<customer_id>-zone-<zone_name>-country-cn:<zone_password> "<target_site>"
When inside ChinaIn addition to Targeting Chinese Residentials IP peers, targeting our Chinese super-proxy is also required.
- When using API commands, the proxy DNS server isservercountry-cn.brd.superproxy.io
curl --proxy servercountry-cn.brd.superproxy.io:33335 --proxy-user brd-customer-<customer_id>-zone-<zone_name>-country-cn:<zone_password> "<target_site>"
- When using the Proxy Manager:
- Select relevant Port settings by simply clicking on the port
- Select Targeting and set China as the country
- Select IP control: set Super Proxy location to “China”.
- Select relevant Port settings by simply clicking on the port
- You can choose to use a specific carrier from this list:
a1, aircel, airtel, att, celcom, chinamobile, claro, comcast, cox, digi,
dt, docomo, dtac, etisalat, idea, kyivstar, meo, megafon, mtn, mtnza, mts,
optus, orange, qwest, reliance_jio, robi, sprint, telefonica, telstra,
tmobile, tigo, tim, verizon, vimpelcom, vodacomza, vodafone, vivo, zain,
vivabo, telenormyanmar, kcelljsc, swisscom, singtel, asiacell, windit,
cellc, ooredoo, drei, umobile, cableone, proximus,tele2, mobitel, o2,
bouygues, free, sfr, digicel
- For Example
brd-customer-<customer_id>-zone-<zone_name>-carrier-dt
Geolocation databases (GeoDB) are used by internet websites to query information about the IP address used by the users. Bright Data monitors and maintains correct records of the 4 main GeoDBs used today: Maxmind, ip2location, db-ip and Google.
There are many other smaller GeoDBs, most of which are using outdated records or flawed testing methods, and so the information they present is not accurate or is presented to lure their viewers to buy VPN or proxy products from them. Therefore, we highly recommend using the GeoDBs mentioned above when testing your IPs.
In order to see our information about the proxy IP that you are using, browse one of the following:
For single-step scraping:
SERP API is the ideal product for targeting SERPs as it has a guaranteed success rate (pay only for success) with active unlocking, automatically chooses the best proxies, customizes headers, fingerprinting, solves CAPTCHAs, and more.
For multi-step scraping (playwright/puppeteer/selenium):
Scraping Browser is the ideal product as it is our fully cloud-hosted browser designed to help you easily focus on your multi-step data collection while we take care of the full proxy and unblocking infrastructure for you, including CAPTCHA solving.
Residential Proxy - No, SERP API is the ideal product for targeting SERPs as it has a guaranteed success rate (pay only for success) with active unlocking, automatically chooses the best proxies, customizes headers, fingerprinting, solves CAPTCHAs, and more. Targeting Google SERPs from the Residential network will result in Super-proxy bypass, which will casue the request to be sent from our servers instead of the peer.
Datacenter & ISP Proxies - No. When attempting to specifically target Google through either of these proxy networks, your request will be denied and you will receive the following error message in the response headers:
HTTP/1.1 403 Search engine host is not allowed
X-Luminati-Error: Forbidden: This target URL isn't supported on proxy networks, use the SERP API product for targeting this URL. You may contact your account manager or open a support ticket for assistance
No - requests directly to the host server, and not to the domain name are forbidden while using Bright data.
Requests using URL format such as 1.1.1.1:443 will be executed using the super proxy server, not the proxy peer IP.
Example of a request using the super proxy:
Since BrightData cares about our community and peers quality, SMTP requests which can be used for spamming are blocked. Please note that mail domains are also blocked from access, and requests to mail domains will be sent from the super proxy server, and not the peer IP.
Refreshing data-center IPs will have a different cost depending on the type of IP.
- Refreshing dedicated data-center IPs: $0.5/refresh/IP
- Refreshing dedicated domain data-center IPs: $0.04/refresh/IP
- Refreshing shared data-center IPs: $0.02/refresh/IP
Yes. Bright data supports SOCKS5 protocol, with a default port 22228 assigned for SOCKS5 communication.
See here for full SOCKS5 configuration instructions
- You can choose to perform the request from the super proxy directly instead of the IP of the peer. In that case the IP of the request will be the one of the Super proxy. You will need to add ‘-direct’ to your request authorization string.
brd-customer-<customer_id>-zone-<zone_name>-direct
Using the same IP for a long period of time makes it easier for the target website to mark the IP as proxy and can make your request get detectable by the target website. Refreshing your IPs will result in allocation of new IPs from Bright Data instead of your existing ones in your pool allowing you to gain control over your pool and reach higher success rates.
You must use our Chinese Super Proxy:
- When using Proxy Manager: on Port settings > IP control: set Super Proxy location to “China”.
- When using API commands, use servercountry-cn.brd.superproxy.io
Example:
curl "https://target-chinese-website.com" --proxy servercountry-cn.brd.superproxy.io:33335 --proxy-user brd-customer-<custormer_name>-zone-<zone_name>-country-cn:<zone_password>
Yes\! Bright Data allows placing orders for Datacenter and ISP proxies.
City selection has deprecated
If during zone save you get a message that proxies are not available in a specific country, try to select more countries or change your country setting to allow us to find proxies for you.
Once your order is placed, our team will provision the proxies to you as soon as they are ready. The acquiring and provisiong process usually takes up to 14 days. Once the proxies are ready, we will notify you and assign them to you, and bill your account accordingly.
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